Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Is there anything coffee can't do?


Narasimharao Kondamudi, Susanta Mohapatra and Manoranjan Misra of the University of Nevada at Reno have been doing research into whether used coffee grounds can be used to create diesel fuel.

If you look closely at your cup of fresh coffee, you may notice a thin film of oil on the top. Looks like there's more where that came from.

From the last issue of The Economist:
Dr Misra says that a litre of biodiesel requires 5-7kg of coffee grounds, depending on the oil content of the coffee in question. In their laboratory his team has set up a one-gallon-a-day production facility, which uses between 19kg and 26kg of coffee grounds. The biofuel should cost about $1 per gallon to make in a medium-sized installation, the researchers estimate.

Commercial production could be carried out by a company that collected coffee grounds from big coffee-chains and cafeterias. There is plenty available: according to a report by the United States Department of Agriculture, more than 7m tonnes of coffee are consumed every year, which the researchers estimate could produce some 340m gallons of biodiesel.

(Illustration by Pelle Mellor)


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